← Haydn's World
Year 5October Half Term 2026Earth & Space

CURRENT PROJECT

The Solar System

A record of what Haydn remembered, explained and learned during his Solar System homework.

NASA Scientific Visualization Studio

01 · SOLAR SYSTEM BASICS

The Big Picture

The core ideas Haydn used to make sense of the rest of the topic.

The Sunis a star
8 planetsorbit the Sun
Earthis our home
The Moonorbits Earth
Mercuryis closest to the Sun
Neptuneis furthest away

02 · PLANET ORDER

From Mercury to Neptune

Select a planet to open the fact Haydn remembered about it.

Earth photographed by a NASA mission

Rocky planet

Earth

3rd planet from the Sun

What Haydn knows

We live on Earth.

Earth is one of the four rocky planets.

03 · PLANET GROUPS

Three kinds of planets

Grouping the planets helped Haydn see the pattern rather than memorising eight separate objects.

4 planets

Rocky planets

Mercury, Venus, Earth and Mars

2 planets

Gas giants

Jupiter and Saturn

2 planets

Ice giants

Uranus and Neptune

04 · HOW EARTH MOVES

Four ideas that connect together

This was the strongest reasoning part of the homework: understanding what movement actually causes.

↻

Rotation

Earth spinning causes day and night.

365

Orbit

One trip around the Sun takes one year.

23°

Tilt

Earth's tilt causes the seasons.

↓

Gravity

Gravity helps keep Earth in orbit.

05 · THE MOON & EXPLORATION

Beyond the eight planets

The Moon orbits Earth.

12 people have walked on the Moon.

Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin were the first two people to walk on it.

Pluto is a dwarf planet.

Earth's Moon

06 · LEARNING PROGRESSION

What changed during the homework

The useful evidence is not that every answer was right first time. It is what Haydn understood by the end.

01

Night happens because Earth rotates.

02

The seasons are caused by Earth's tilt.

03

Pluto is a dwarf planet.

04

Saturn's rings are mostly made of ice.

07 · QUICK CHECK

Can Haydn remember it without looking?

The answers stay hidden until he wants to check himself.

01

Which planet is hottest?

02

Which planet spins on its side?

03

What causes day and night?

04

What causes the seasons?

05

What are the four rocky planets?